XamPP 安装/升级PHPUnit（一）
安装XAMPP，自动会安装pear和PHPUnit 但是，版本会很低，需要进行升级，我写一下我的升级步骤。
假设我的XAMPP 安装在G盘
1.进入DOS ，进入 G/XAMPP/PHP目录（如果把 G/xampp/php添加到环境变量就不用进入指定文件夹了）。
2.升级pear
pear upgrade pear
G:\xampp\php>pear upgrade pear
WARNING: channel "pear.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "channel-update p
ear.php.net" to update
pear/Console_Getopt requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.8.0), installed versio
n is 1.7.2
downloading PEAR-1.9.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.4.tgz (296,332 bytes)
..............................done: 296,332 bytes
downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz ...
Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz (17,995 bytes)
...done: 17,995 bytes
downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Archive_Tar-1.3.8
ERROR: unable to unpack C:\Users\lmm\AppData\Local\Temp\pear\download\Structures
_Graph-1.0.4.tgz
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.4
PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)
PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"
3.查看pear版本
pear -V
G:\xampp\php>pear -V
PEAR Version: 1.9.4
PHP Version: 5.3.5
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Windows NT LMM-PC 6.1 build 7601 (Unknow Windows version Home Basic
Edition Service Pack 1) i586
4.升级phpUnit发现失败。
pear upgrade pear/phpUnit
G:\xampp\php>pear upgrade pear/phpUnit
pear/phpUnit is already installed and is the same as the released version 1.3.2
upgrade failed
5.需要卸载原来的版本
pear uninstall pear/phpUnit
G:\xampp\php>pear uninstall pear/phpUnit
uninstall ok: channel://pear.php.net/PHPUnit-1.3.2
6.设置频道
pear config-set auto_discover 1
pear channel-discover components.ez.no
pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
G:\xampp\php>pear config-set auto_discover 1
config-set succeeded
G:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover components.ez.no
Adding Channel "components.ez.no" succeeded
Discovery of channel "components.ez.no" succeeded
G:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
Adding Channel "pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
Discovery of channel "pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
G:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
Adding Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded
Discovery of channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded
7.安装phpunit
pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
G:\xampp\php>pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2
.0.5)
phpunit/PHP_Invoker requires PHP extension "pcntl"
downloading PHPUnit-3.6.10.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-3.6.10.tgz (118,595 bytes)
..........................done: 118,595 bytes
downloading File_Iterator-1.3.1.tgz ...
Starting to download File_Iterator-1.3.1.tgz (5,157 bytes)
...done: 5,157 bytes
downloading Text_Template-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download Text_Template-1.1.1.tgz (3,622 bytes)
...done: 3,622 bytes
downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1.tgz (132,339 bytes)
...done: 132,339 bytes
downloading PHP_Timer-1.0.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_Timer-1.0.2.tgz (3,686 bytes)
...done: 3,686 bytes
downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.1.tgz (19,897 bytes)
...done: 19,897 bytes
downloading YAML-1.0.6.tgz ...
Starting to download YAML-1.0.6.tgz (10,010 bytes)
...done: 10,010 bytes
downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.1.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.1.2.tgz (9,797 bytes)
...done: 9,797 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.3.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer-1.0.2
install ok: channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML-1.0.6
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.1.2
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.6.10
8.查看phpunit版本，成功~
phpunit -V
G:\xampp\php>phpunit -V
PHPUnit 3.6.10 by Sebastian Bergmann.
unrecognized option -- V
如果出现找不到 下载地址 --需要升级一下pear
安装Pear
cmd进入PHP目录，执行go-pear安装，遇到需要输入Y的输入，其余全部回车。
关闭此控制台窗口；双击文件“PEAR_ENV.reg”，将相关信息导入注册表
安装完成。
安装PHPUnit
依次执行下面命令
1 pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
2 pear channel-discover components.ez.no
3 pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
4 pear update-channels
5 pear upgrade-all
6 pear channel-discover pear.symfony.com
7 pear install pear.symfony.com/Yaml
最后运行
pear install phpunit/PHPUnit或者pear install –alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
刚开始一直安装不正确，是因为Structures_Graph放置位置有问题，在PHP目录下有PEAR/PEAR目录刚开始放到了里面的PEAR中了，就是这个原因。
安装的时候碰到这样一个错误：
1 No releases available for package "pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit"
2 install failed
这个错误很有可能是本地缓存造成的，下面我们来使用
1 pear clear-cache
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