C#的HttpHelper类post ,get
2016-05-17 PHP 2475
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Tex
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace sslUrl
{
class HttpHelper
{
private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.89 Safari/537.36";
public static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
return true;
}
public static string get(String requestURL)
{
//Dictionary HeaderList = new Dictionary();
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(requestURL);
request.KeepAlive = true;
HttpWebResponse reponse = null;
Stream stream = null;
string strResponse = string.Empty;
try
{
//URI scheme(抽象标识符体系): 若为"https"则需加载证书并验证
if (request.RequestUri.Scheme == "https")
{
#region 加载证书
//挂接验证服务端证书的回调
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
//获取本地主机名称作为证书查找的参数
string findValue = Dns.GetHostName();
X509Certificate2Collection _certsCollection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByIssuerName, findValue, false);
X509Certificate2 x509c = null;
// MessageBox.Show("证书个数: " + _certsCollection.Count);
//strResponse += "证书个数: " + _certsCollection.Count + "\n\n";
if (_certsCollection.Count > 0)
{
//MessageBox.Show("有证书");
x509c = _certsCollection[0];
request.ClientCertificates.Add(x509c);
}
else
{
//MessageBox.Show("没有证书");
}
#endregion
}
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
//request.Referer = "www.baidu.com";
request.Method = "GET";
request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.Headers.GetValues("Location");
reponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
//foreach (string HeaderKey in reponse.Headers)
//{
// strResponse += HeaderKey + ": " + reponse.Headers[HeaderKey] + "\n";
//}
//strResponse += "\n\n";
//MessageBox.Show("StatusCode = " + reponse.StatusCode);
//strResponse += "StatusCode = " + reponse.StatusCode + "\n\n";
if (reponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
stream = reponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
strResponse += myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myStreamReader.Close();
stream.Close();
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show("异常1----" + ex);
throw new WebException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show("异常2----" + ex);
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
}
finally
{
if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); }
if (reponse != null) { reponse.Close(); reponse = null; }
if (request != null) { request = null; }
}
//如果未收到负载均衡系统返回报文响应,抛出异常信息。
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strResponse))
{
throw new Exception("警告:服务请求失败,负载均衡系统无响应,请确认服务请求已正确配置!");
}
//返回信息
return strResponse;
}
public static bool RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(Object sender,
X509Certificate certificate,
X509Chain chain,
SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
return true;
}
public static string post(string requestURL, IDictionary parameters, CookieCollection cookies) {
string strResponse = string.Empty;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(requestURL);
request.KeepAlive = true;
HttpWebResponse reponse = null;
Stream stream = null;
try
{
//URI scheme(抽象标识符体系): 若为"https"则需加载证书并验证
if (request.RequestUri.Scheme == "https")
{
#region 加载证书
//挂接验证服务端证书的回调
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
//获取本地主机名称作为证书查找的参数
string findValue = Dns.GetHostName();
X509Certificate2Collection _certsCollection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByIssuerName, findValue, false);
X509Certificate2 x509c = null;
// MessageBox.Show("证书个数: " + _certsCollection.Count);
//strResponse += "证书个数: " + _certsCollection.Count + "\n\n";
if (_certsCollection.Count > 0)
{
//MessageBox.Show("有证书");
x509c = _certsCollection[0];
request.ClientCertificates.Add(x509c);
}
else
{
//MessageBox.Show("没有证书");
}
#endregion
}
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
//request.Referer = "www.baidu.com";
request.Method = "POST";
request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.Headers.GetValues("Location");
if (cookies != null)
{
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
}
//发送POST数据
if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
}
else
{
buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
i++;
}
}
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
using (stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
string[] values = request.Headers.GetValues("Content-Type");
reponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
if (reponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
strResponse += myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myStreamReader.Close();
stream.Close();
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show("异常1----" + ex);
throw new WebException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show("异常2----" + ex);
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
}
finally
{
if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); }
if (reponse != null) { reponse.Close(); reponse = null; }
if (request != null) { request = null; }
}
//如果未收到负载均衡系统返回报文响应,抛出异常信息。
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strResponse))
{
throw new Exception("警告:服务请求失败,负载均衡系统无响应,请确认服务请求已正确配置!");
}
return strResponse;
}
}
}
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